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Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1077–1080 (1977)

Observation of Amplification in a Strongly Driven Two-Level Atomic System at Optical Frequencies

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F. Y. Wu and S. Ezekiel
Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

M. Ducloy
Université Paris-Nord, Villetaneuse 93430, France

B. R. Mollow
University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02116

Received 21 March 1977; published in the issue dated 9 May 1977

We report the observation of optical amplification in a two-level atomic system driven by a strong, resonant field. By exciting an atomic beam of two-level sodium atoms simultaneously with a strong, fixed-frequency driving field and a weak, tunable, probe field, we have measured the absorption (amplification) line-shape function for several values of driving field strength. In addition, we have verified theoretical predictions that higher amplification is obtained when the strong field is detuned from exact resonance.

© 1977 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.1077
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.1077
PACS: