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Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 691–695 (1977)

Photon Antibunching in Resonance Fluorescence

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H. J. Kimble*, M. Dagenais, and L. Mandel
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627

Received 22 July 1977; published in the issue dated 12 September 1977

The phenomenon of antibunching of photoelectric counts has been observed in resonance fluorescence experiments in which sodium atoms are continuously excited by a dye-laser beam. It is pointed out that, unlike photoelectric bunching, which can be given a semiclassical interpretation, antibunching is understandable only in terms of a quantized electromagnetic field. The measurement also provides rather direct evidence for an atom undergoing a quantum jump.

© 1977 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.691
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.691
PACS:

*Present address: General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, Mich. 48063.