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Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1027–1030 (1978)

"Sputtering" of Ice by MeV Light Ions

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W. L. Brown, L. J. Lanzerotti, J. M. Poate, and W. M. Augustyniak
Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

Received 11 January 1978; published in the issue dated 10 April 1978

We have measured the rate of erosion of thin films of water ice at low temperatures by bombardment with MeV hydrogen, helium, carbon, and oxygen ions. The effective "sputtering coefficients" are orders of magnitude higher than those anticipated from conventional sputtering theories. For example, for helium at 1.5 MeV, ∼10 H2O molecules are removed for each incident ion. We believe that the erosion process is closely associated with atomic ejection following ionization in the region near the surface.

© 1978 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.1027
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.1027
PACS: