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Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 992–995 (1985)

Stopping Atoms with Laser Light

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John Prodan, Alan Migdall, and William D. Phillips
Electricity Division, Center for Basic Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899

Ivan So and Harold Metcalf
Physics Department, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794

Jean Dalibard
Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Hertzienne de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 1 October 1984; published in the issue dated 11 March 1985

We have produced a sample of free sodium atoms at rest in the laboratory by decelerating atoms in an atomic beam using momentum transfer from a counterpropagating, resonant laser beam. These atoms have a density of about 105 cm-3 and a velocity spread of about 15 m/s full width at half maximum corresponding to a kinetic temperature less than 100 mK.

© 1985 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.992
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.992
PACS:
32.80.Pj