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Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1134–1137 (1988)

Diffusing wave spectroscopy

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D. J. Pine, D. A. Weitz, P. M. Chaikin, and E. Herbolzheimer
Exxon Research and Engineering, Route 22E, Annandale, New Jersey 08801
Department of Physics, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041
Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvan ia 19104

Received 26 October 1987; published in the issue dated 21 March 1988

We obtain useful information from the intensity autocorrelations of light scattered from systems which exhibit strong multiple scattering. A phenomenological model, which exploits the diffusive nature of the transport of light, is shown to be in excellent agreement with experimental data for several different scattering geometries. The dependence on geometry provides an important experimental control over the time scale probed. We call this technique diffusing wave spectroscopy, and illustrate its utility by studying diffusion in a strongly interacting colloidal glass.

© 1988 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1134
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1134
PACS:
42.20.Ji, 05.40.+j