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Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2434–2437 (1988)

Defect Interactions and Noise in Metallic Nanoconstrictions

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K. S. Ralls and R. A. Buhrman
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, The Materials Science Center
The National Nanofabrication Facility, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

Received 21 March 1988; published in the issue dated 6 June 1988

Two-level resistance fluctuations have been observed in clean metallic constrictions of sizes 40-8000 nm3. At low temperatures the measured values for the activation energies, attempt frequencies, and scattering cross-section changes of such two-level fluctuations suggest that we are observing defects moving between metastable configurations. The strength of observed interactions between fluctuations has been estimated. At high temperatures interactions dominate the noise dynamics, causing complex fluctuations that evolve slowly in time to produce a 1/f noise spectrum.

© 1988 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2434
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2434
PACS:
72.70.+m, 61.40.+b, 72.10.Fk, 73.50.Td