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Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2765–2768 (1988)

Observation of a Magnetically Induced Wigner Solid

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E. Y. Andrei*, G. Deville, D. C. Glattli, and F. I. B. Williams
Service de Physique du Solide et de Résonance Magnétique, Institut de Recherche Fondamentale, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France

E. Paris and B. Etienne
Laboratoire de Microstructures et de Microélectronique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 92220 Bagneux, France

See Also: Erratum

Received 12 April 1988; published in the issue dated 27 June 1988

The existence of the magnetic-field-induced liquid-to-solid phase transition in an extreme quantum-limit 2D electron plasma is established for electrons at a high-quality GaAs/GaAlAs heterojunction by detection of a gapless magnetophonon excitation branch with radio-frequency spectroscopy. The phase diagram, determined for Wigner-Seitz to Bohr radius ratio 1.6<rs<2.5, extrapolates to a zero-temperature critical Landau-level filling factor νc=0.23±0.04 and a zero-filling-factor melting temperature close to the classical (rs) limit.

© 1988 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2765
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2765
PACS:
73.40.Kp, 64.70.-p, 73.20.Mf

*Present address: Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855.

See Also

Comment: H. L. Stormer and R. L. Willett, Comment on "Observation of a Magnetically Induced Wigner Solid", Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 972 (1989).

Erratum: E. Y. Andrei, G. Deville, D. C. Glattli, F. I. Williams, E. Paris, and B. Etienne, Erratum: Andre et al reply [Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 973 (1989)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1926 (1989).

Reply: E. Y. Andrei, G. Deville, D. C. Glattli, F. I. Williams, E. Paris, and B. Etienne, Andrei et al. Reply, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 973 (1989).