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Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2925–2928 (1988)

Fractal Structure of Hydrodynamic Dispersion in Porous Media

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Knut Jøgen Måløy, Jens Feder, Finn Boger, and Torstein Jøssang
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Box 1048, 0316 Oslo 3, Norway

Received 28 June 1988; published in the issue dated 26 December 1988

Concentration contours in the displacement of a clear fluid by a colored fluid of the same viscosity and density in a two-dimensional porous medium are shown to be self-affine fractal curves with a fractal dimension D1.42±0.05. The dispersion front may on the average be described by the hydrodynamic dispersion with a longitudinal dispersion coefficient D=Ud, where U is the average flow velocity and d is a characteristic length of the order of a pore diameter. This result is valid for dispersion at high Péclet numbers Pe=Ud/Dm, where Dm is the molecular diffusion coefficient of the dye.

© 1988 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2925
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2925
PACS:
47.55.Mh, 05.40.+j