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Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 40–43 (1989)

Relaxation at the Angle of Repose

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H. M. Jaeger, Chu-heng Liu, and Sidney R. Nagel
James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Received 15 July 1988; published in the issue dated 2 January 1989

We have investigated the distribution of avalanches which occur when the slope of a sandpile exceeds the metastable slope given by the angle of repose. In contradiction to recent models by Bak, Tang, and Wiesenfeld for the dynamics of granular systems, we do not observe power-law distributions. We also find that the slope of a sandpile decays as log(t) when vibrations are introduced. We propose a simple model for this effect.

© 1988 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.40
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.40
PACS:
46.10.+z, 05.40.+j, 05.70.Jk