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Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2068–2071 (1989)

Isotropic-nematic phase transition and angular correlations in isotropic suspensions of tobacco mosaic virus

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Seth Fraden, Georg Maret, D. L. D. Caspar, and Robert B. Meyer
Hochfeld Magnetlabor, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkorperförschung, 166X Grenoble 38042, France Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254 The Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254

Received 30 May 1989; published in the issue dated 6 November 1989

The specific magnetic-field-induced birefringence is measured in isotropic suspensions of the rodlike particle tobacco mosaic virus as a function of concentration and added salt. This quantity is proportional to the angular correlations between particles at zero field. In addition, the isotropic-nematic coexistence concentrations are measured as a function of ionic strength. The data compare well with a scaled functional theory assuming decoupling between the angular and spatial degrees of freedom.

© 1989 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2068
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2068
PACS:
61.30.Gd, 61.25.Hq, 64.70.Md