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Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1753–1756 (1991)

Long-range order in binary late-transition-metal alloys

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Z. W. Lu, S.-H. Wei, and Alex Zunger
Solar Energy Research Institute, Golden, Colorado 80401

Received 28 December 1990; published in the issue dated 1 April 1991

A ground-state search of a generalized, many-body Ising Hamiltonian whose interaction energies are determined from first-principles local-density calculations reveals that PtX intermetallics for X=Ni, Cu, Rh, and Pd will form stable ordered structures at low temperatures. In contrast, d-band tight-binding models universally predict phase separation in all late-transition-metal alloys. It is shown that the previously neglected s-electron cohesion is responsible for this phase stability.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.1753
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.1753
PACS:
71.45.Nt, 61.55.Hg