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Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2758–2761 (1991)

Relaxation time of confined liquids under shear

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Hsuan-Wei Hu, George A. Carson, and Steve Granick
Materials Research Laboratory and Department of Materials Science Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Received 1 March 1991; published in the issue dated 27 May 1991

Ultrathin films of simple nonpolar molecular fluids (3–8 segmental dimensions thick) show a strikingly long relaxation time in response to oscillatory shear when confined between mica plates at 27 °C. When the shear rate exceeds this inverse time, the effective viscosity decays as an apparent power law in the shear rate, implying considerable distortion of the dynamic structure. The relaxation time is orders of magnitude longer than the Brownian relaxation time in the bulk state and may reflect collective motions induced by confinement.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2758
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2758
PACS:
68.45.-v, 47.25.Ei, 62.20.-x, 82.65.Dp