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Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1574–1577 (1991)

Drag force on a line defect moving through an otherwise undisturbed field: Disclination line in a nematic liquid crystal

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G. Ryskin and M. Kremenetsky
Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208

Received 15 April 1991; published in the issue dated 16 September 1991

The drag force (per unit length) acting on a steadily moving disclination line is calculated. The problem is formulated in two equivalent ways: One involving a linear partial differential equation but with ambiguous boundary conditions, and another involving a nonlinear equation but with uniquely defined boundary conditions. The second formulation is solved numerically; the results of the numerical simulation are then used to fix the boundary conditions for the first formulation, which is solved analytically. A finite value is obtained for the drag force, without a need to introduce the integration cutoff at the sample size.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1574
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1574
PACS:
61.30.Jf, 05.70.Fh