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Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1825–1828 (1991)

Do integrable mappings have the Painlevé property?

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B. Grammaticos
Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Université de Paris VII, Tour 24-14, 75251 Paris CEDEX 05, France

A. Ramani
Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France

V. Papageorgiou
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and Institute for Nonlinear Studies, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699-5815

Received 22 February 1991; published in the issue dated 30 September 1991

We present an integrability criterion for discrete-time systems that is the equivalent of the Painlevé property for systems of a continuous variable. It is based on the observation that for integrable mappings the singularities that may appear are confined, i.e., they do not propagate indefinitely when one iterates the mapping. Using this novel criterion we show that there exists a family of nonautonomous integrable mappings which includes the discrete Painlevé equations by PI, recently derived in a model of two-dimensional quantum gravity, and PII, obtained as a similarity reduction of the integrable modified Korteweg–de Vries lattice. These systems possess Lax pairs, a well-known integrability feature.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1825
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1825
PACS:
05.50.+q, 02.90.+p