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Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2435–2438 (1991)

Experimental study of quantum and classical limits in microwave ionization of rubidium Rydberg atoms

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M. Arndt, A. Buchleitner, R. N. Mantegna, and H. Walther
Sektion Physik der Universität München and Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-8046 Garching, Federal Republic of Germany

Received 1 July 1991; published in the issue dated 28 October 1991

First experiments are described on the impact of additive noise on the ionization of Rb Rydberg atoms in microwave fields. Dynamical localization and its gradual destruction by noise are observed. The threshold and time dependence of the ionization process are investigated in the presence as well as in the absence of noise. Purely stochastic excitation induces a diffusionlike behavior that might be interpreted as restoration of the classical limit.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2435
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2435
PACS:
32.80.Rm, 03.65.-w, 42.50.-p