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Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2585–2588 (1991)

Surface and bulk tortuosity of porous ceramics near the percolation threshold

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Miguel Bernard and Gary A. Williams
Physics Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024

Received 3 June 1991; published in the issue dated 28 October 1991

The surface and bulk tortuosities of sintered Al2O3 ceramic samples have been measured using third- and fourth-sound propagation in superfluid 4He as a probe. Near the pore-space percolation threshold the index of refraction of both sound modes is found to increase rapidly as the porosity is lowered, to much higher values than previously observed. The bulk tortuosity exceeds the surface tortuosity for porosities below 30%, a reversal of the behavior observed at high porosity.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2585
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2585
PACS:
81.35.+k, 67.40.Hf, 67.40.Pm, 81.60.Dq