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Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3836–3839 (1991)

Universal limit of critical-current fluctuations in mesoscopic Josephson junctions

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C. W. J. Beenakker
Philips Research Laboratories, 5600 JA Eindhoven, The Netherlands

See Also: Erratum

Received 16 October 1991; published in the issue dated 30 December 1991

The sample-to-sample fluctuations in the critical current of a disordered Josesphson junction are analyzed by means of a transmission-matrix formalism. If the junction becomes small compared to the superconducting coherence length, the fluctuations at T=0 become of order eΔ0/ħ, dependent only on the energy gap Δ0 of the bulk superconductors and independent of junction length or mean free path. This universal limit is reached in weak links formed from point contacts or microbridges.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.3836
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.3836
PACS:
74.50.+r, 74.60.Mj, 85.25.Cp

See Also

Erratum: C. W. Beenakker, Erratum: ‘‘Universal limit of critical-current fluctuations in mesoscopic Josephson junctions’’ [Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3836 (1991)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1442 (1992).