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Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1719–1721 (1992)

Kinks and topology change

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G. W. Gibbons and S. W. Hawking
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW, United Kingdom

Received 10 July 1992; published in the issue dated 21 September 1992

We show that if a change of spatial topology is mediated by a spacetime with an everywhere-non-singular metric of Lorentzian signature which admits a spinor structure, then the Kervaire semicharacteristic of the boundary plus the kink number of the Lorentzian metric on the boundary must vanish modulo 2. The kink number is a measure of how many times the light cone tips over on the boundary. It vanishes if the boundary is everywhere spacelike. This result gives a generalization of a previous selection rule: The number of wormholes plus the number of kinks created during a topology change is conserved modulo 2.

© 1992 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1719
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1719
PACS:
04.20.Cv, 02.40.+m