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Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2743–2746 (1992)

Instability and subsequent evolution of electroweak bubbles

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Marc Kamionkowski
School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Katherine Freese
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California–Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93109

Received 4 August 1992; published in the issue dated 9 November 1992

Bubbles in a first-order electroweak phase transition are nucleated with radii R0 and expand with velocity v. If v is subsonic, a bubble becomes unstable to nonspherical perturbations when its radius is roughly 104R0. These perturbations acclerate the transition, and the effective velocity of bubble growth rapidly becomes supersonic. The transition should subsequently proceed spherically via detonation. If for some reason the onset of detonation is postponed, the surface area of the bubbles may be enhanced by 105. We discuss consequences for electroweak baryogenesis.

© 1992 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2743
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2743
PACS:
98.80.Cq