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Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 237–240 (1992)

Weaving a classical metric with quantum threads

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Abhay Ashtekar, Carlo Rovelli, and Lee Smolin
Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-1130
Department of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Trento, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, Italy

Received 14 April 1992; published in the issue dated 13 July 1992

Results that illuminate the physical interpretation of states of nonperturbative quantum gravity are obtained using the recently introduced loop variables. It is shown that (i) while local operators such as the metric at a point may not be well defined, there do exist nonlocal operators, such as the area of a given two-surface, which can be regulated diffeomorphism invariantly and which are finite without renormalization; (ii) there exist quantum states which approximate a given metric at large scales, but such states exhibit a discrete structure at the Planck scale.

© 1992 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.237
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.237
PACS:
04.60.+n