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Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 836–839 (1992)

Moriya’s anisotropic superexchange interaction, frustration, and Dzyaloshinsky’s weak ferromagnetism

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L. Shekhtman, O. Entin-Wohlman, and Amnon Aharony
School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

Received 2 December 1991; published in the issue dated 3 August 1992

Moriya’s expression for the ringle-bond anisotropic superexchange interaction is shown to possess an overlooked hidden symmetry, isomorphic to the symmetry of the isotropic case. For the unfrustrated case, this symmetry results in a degeneracy of the macroscopic state, implying no unique value for the Dzyaloshinsky weak ferromagnetic moment. A unique value emerges from superexchange only when more than a single bond is considered and only as a result of frustration. This implies that the symmetric part of the superexchange anisotropy tensor must vary among the bonds. The results are particularly relevant for the spin anisotropies in La2CuO4.

© 1992 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.836
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.836
PACS:
75.30.Et, 71.70.Ej, 75.30.Gw

See Also

Comment: W. Koshibae, Y. Ohta, and S. Maekawa, Comment on ‘‘Moriya’s anisotropic superexchange interaction, frustration, and Dzyaloshinsky’s weak ferromagnetism’’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 467 (1993).

Reply: L. Shekhtman, O. Entin-Wohlman, and Amnon Aharony, Shekhtman, Entin-Wohlman, and Aharony reply, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 468 (1993).