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Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 973–976 (1992)

Giant electropleochroism in GaAs-(Al,Ga)As heterostructures: The quantum-well Pockels effect

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S. H. Kwok, H. T. Grahn, K. Ploog, and R. Merlin
The Harrison M. Randall Laboratory of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120
Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1, W-7000 Stuttgart 80, Federal Republic of Germany

Received 2 April 1992; published in the issue dated 10 August 1992

We report on the biaxial response of photoluminescence to electric fields in GaAs quantum-well structures. For fields along [001], emission due to nominally forbidden excitons exhibits substantial differences between [110] and [11¯0] polarizations. Transitions which are allowed within the envelope-function formalism show no noticeable anisotropy. In terms of symmetry, our observations relate to the linear electro-optic (Pockels) effect. The field dependence of the anisotropy is unusual in that it decreases with increasing field. Results can be qualitatively accounted for by perturbation analyses.

© 1992 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.973
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.973
PACS:
78.20.Jq, 73.20.Dx, 73.40.Kp, 78.55.Cr