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Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3412–3415 (1993)

Experimental observation of limit-cycle oscillations in a short-pulse free-electron laser

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D. A. Jaroszynski, R. J. Bakker, A. F. G. van der Meer, D. Oepts, and P. W. van Amersfoort
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM)(enInstituut voor Plasmafysica ‘‘Rijnhuizen,’’ Associatie EURATOM-FOM, Edisonbaan 14, 3439 MN Nieuwegein, The Netherlands

Received 10 March 1992; published in the issue dated 31 May 1993

The first experimental observation of limit-cycle power oscillations in a short-pulse free-electron laser is presented. These are due to a nonlinear modulation of the optical micropulse shape and phase by the electrons, which leads to the formation of a train of subpulses. Experimentally, the oscillations have been found to depend on the slippage distance and on the desynchronism between optical pulses and electron bunches, comparing well with theoretical predictions.

© 1993 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3412
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3412
PACS:
41.60.Cr