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Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3947–3950 (1993)

Ab initio molecular dynamics with variable cell shape: Application to MgSiO3

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Renata M. Wentzcovitch, José Luís Martins, and G. D. Price
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 OHE, United Kingdom
Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1096 Lisboa codex, Portugal
INESC, rua Alves Redol 9, 1017 Lisboa codex, Portugal
Research School of Geological Geophysical Sciences, Birkbeck College, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

Received 15 January 1993; published in the issue dated 21 June 1993

We report the development of an ab initio constant pressure extended molecular dynamics method with variable cell shape. This is a symmetry conserving method which allows for efficient structural searches and optimizations in spaces with preselected symmetry groups. We have used it to investigate MgSiO3, a perovskite, the marjor Earth-forming mineral phase which exists particularly in the lower mantle. We predict its structural behavior up to pressures which exceed the highest values reached in this region.

© 1993 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3947
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3947
PACS:
71.20.Ad, 62.50.+p, 64.30.+t