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Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2360–2363 (1993)

Quantum switches and nonlocal microwave fields

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L. Davidovich, A. Maali, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond, and S. Haroche
Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Hertzienne de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France

Received 2 July 1993; published in the issue dated 11 October 1993

A scheme to realize an optical switch with quantum coherence between its ‘‘open’’ and ‘‘closed’’ states is presented. It involves a single atom in a superposition of circular Rydberg states crossing a high Q cavity. A combination of switches could be used to prepare a quantum superposition of coherent microwave field states located simultaneously in two cavities. Such nonclassical states and their decoherence due to cavity dissipation could be studied by performing atom correlation experiments.

© 1993 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2360
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2360
PACS:
03.65.Bz, 32.80.-t, 42.50.Wm