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Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2405–2408 (1993)

Focusing a beam of ultracold spin-polarized hydrogen atoms with a helium-film-coated quasiparabolic mirror

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V. G. Luppov
Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia

W. A. Kaufman, K. M. Hill, R. S. Raymond, and A. D. Krisch
Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120

Received 7 January 1993; published in the issue dated 11 October 1993

We formed the first ‘‘atomic-optics’’ beam of electron-spin-polarized hydrogen atoms using a quasiparabolic polished copper mirror coated with a hydrogen-atom-reflecting film of superfluid 4He. The mirror was located in the gradient of an 8-T solenoidal magnetic field and mounted on an ultracold cell at 350 mK. After the focusing by the mirror surface, the beam was again focused with a sextupole magnet. The mirror, which was especially designed for operation in the magnetic field gradient of our solenoid, increased the focused beam intensity by a factor of about 7.5.

© 1993 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2405
PACS:
29.25.Pj, 34.30.+h, 67.70.+n