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Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1375–1378 (1993)

Vortex reconnection in superfluid helium

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Joel Koplik
Benjamin Levich Institute and Department of Physics, City College of New York, New York, New York 10031

Herbert Levine
Department of Physics and Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0402

Received 16 February 1993; published in the issue dated 30 August 1993

A useful physical model for superfluid turbulence considers the flow to consist of a dense tangle of vortex lines which evolve and interact. It has been suggested that these vortex lines can dynamically reconnect upon close approach. Here, we consider the nonlinear Schrödinger equation model of superfluid quantum mechanics, and use numerical simulation to study this topology changing core-scale process. Our results support the idea that vortex reconnection will occur whenever filaments come within a few core lengths of one another.

© 1993 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1375
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1375
PACS:
47.37.+q, 47.32.Cc, 67.40.Vs