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Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2069–2072 (1994)

Artificial impurities in quantum wires: From classical to quantum behavior

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G. Kirczenow, A. S. Sachrajda, Y. Feng, R. P. Taylor, L. Henning, J. Wang, P. Zawadzki, and P. T. Coleridge
Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
Institute for Microstructural Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0R6
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia

Received 22 September 1993; published in the issue dated 28 March 1994

We have introduced a controllable artificial impurity or ‘‘antidot’’ into a quantum wire and report on the novel phenomena observed as this system evolves from classical behavior at low magnetic fields to the quantum Hall regime. In the transition, conductance resonances due to magnetically bound impurity states are detected. The resonant oscillations exhibit beating and sharp period changes. A theoretical model based on an interedge state coupling mechanism and a new nonlocal effect of edge state formation at local potential energy maxima account for the principal experimental features.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.2069
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.2069
PACS:
73.40.Hm, 73.20.Dx, 73.20.Hb, 73.50.Jt