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Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 218–221 (1994)

Onset of traveling waves in isothermal double diffusive convection

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A. A. Predtechensky, W. D. McCormick, J. B. Swift, Z. Noszticzius, and Harry L. Swinney
Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and the Department of Physics, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712

Received 6 May 1993; published in the issue dated 10 January 1994

Experiments on double diffusive convection sustained by imposed vertical concentration gradients have been conducted in a novel thin isothermal parallelepiped cell. The measured critical Rayleigh number and the frequency of traveling waves are in reasonable accord with a stability analysis that predicts a tricritical condition all along the instability boundary. Visualization of the pattern from the side reveals that the asymptotic state immediately above the onset of instability consists of packets of traveling finite amplitude plumes.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.218
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.218
PACS:
47.20.Bp, 47.20.Ky, 92.10.Mr