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Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 596–599 (1994)

Causality problems for Fermi’s two-atom system

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Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt
Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Göttingen, D37073 Göttingen, Germany

Received 2 September 1993; published in the issue dated 31 January 1994

Let A and B be two atoms or, more generally, a ‘‘source’’ and a ‘‘detector’’ separated by some distance R. At t=0A is in an excited state, B in its ground state, and no photons are present. A theorem is proved that in contrast to Einstein causality and finite signal velocity the excitation probability of B is nonzero immediately after t=0. Implications are discussed.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.596
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.596
PACS:
03.65.Bz