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Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2484–2487 (1994)

Measurement of the ab Plane Anisotropy of Microwave Surface Impedance of Untwinned YBa2Cu3O6.95 Single Crystals

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Kuan Zhang1, D. A. Bonn1, S. Kamal1, Ruixing Liang1, D. J. Baar1, W. N. Hardy1, D. Basov2, and T. Timusk2
1Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1

Received 4 April 1994; published in the issue dated 31 October 1994

The temperature dependence of the surface resistance Rs, and the penetration depth λ has been measured in both a and b directions in Yba2Cu3O6.95. The overall temperature dependences are similar and show a linear behavior at low T. This argues against the chains playing a direct role in the unconventional behavior of the surface impedance. The residual Rs of these twin-free crystals is very small, implying a residual conductivity of the order of the minimum value predicted by Lee Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1837 (1993) for a d-wave superconductor.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2484
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2484
PACS:
74.25.Fy, 74.25.Nf, 74.72.Bk