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Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1916–1919 (1995)

A Local View of the Observable Universe

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Marco Bruni1,2,3, Sabino Matarrese4, and Ornella Pantano4
1Astronomy Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary & Westfield College, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, United Kingdom
2Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy
3Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 2-4, 34013 Trieste, Italy
4Dipartimento di Fisica “Galileo Galilei,” Università di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy

Received 15 July 1994; published in the issue dated 13 March 1995

We present results on the nonlinear dynamics of inhomogeneous cosmological models with irrotational dust and a positive cosmological constant, considering, in particular, a wide class with vanishing magnetic Weyl tensor. We find that de Sitter is the unique attractor for those patches of the Universe that are able to expand (cosmic no-hair theorem). For the recollapsing regions we find a family of (Kasner) attractors, so that generically these regions fall in spindlelike singularities. These results give substantial support to the idea that the Universe can be very inhomogeneous on ultralarge, superhorizon scales, with observers living in those (almost) isotropic regions that emerge from an inflationary phase.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1916
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1916
PACS:
98.80.Hw, 04.40.Nr, 98.80.Cq