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Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4067–4070 (1995)

First-Principles Determination of Chain-Structure Instability in KNbO3

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Rici Yu and Henry Krakauer
Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795

Received 21 December 1994; published in the issue dated 15 May 1995

A complete mapping in the Brillouin zone of the structural instability associated with the ferroelectric phase transitions of KNbO3 has been obtained by first-principles calculations using a linear response approach. The wave-vector dependence of the instability reveals pronounced two-dimensional character, which corresponds to chains oriented along 100 directions of displaced Nb atoms. The results are discussed in relation to models of the ferroelectric phase transitions.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.4067
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.4067
PACS:
77.80.-e, 63.20.-e, 64.60.-i