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Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2328–2331 (1995)

Hydrodynamic Description of Granular Convection

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Hisao Hayakawa1,*, Su Yue2, and Daniel C. Hong2,†
1Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080
2Department of Physics, Lewis Laboratory, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015

Received 20 April 1995; published in the issue dated 18 September 1995

We present a hydrodynamic model that captures the essence of granular dynamics in a vibrating bed. We carry out the linear stability analysis and uncover the instability mechanism that leads to the appearance of convective rolls via a supercritical bifurcation of a bouncing solution. We also explicitly determine the onset of convection as a function of control parameters and confirm our picture by numerical simulations of the continuum equations.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2328
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2328
PACS:
47.20.-k, 46.10.+z, 81.35.+k

*Electronic address: hisao@engels.physics.uiuc.edu

Electronic address: dh09@lehigh.edu