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Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2400–2403 (1995)

Flux Droplet Formation in NbSe2 Single Crystals Observed by Decoration

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M. Marchevsky1, L. A. Gurevich2, P. H. Kes1, and J. Aarts1
1Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, University of Leiden, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
2Institute of Solid State Physics, Chernogolovka, Moscow District, 142432, Russia

Received 1 May 1995; published in the issue dated 18 September 1995

A potential barrier of geometrical origin, characterized by a barrier field Hp, governs vortex penetration in thin superconducting samples. We observed this effect by the decoration of crystals of NbSe2. Upon zero field cooling and applying a field Ha<Hp5mT, vortices form a belt at the sample edges. At HaHp flux begins to penetrate in the form of dropletlike intrusions. The orientational correlation length for the vortex pattern inside the “droplets” is much larger than for the field-cooled patterns. This we interpret as recrystallization of the moving flux line lattice.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2400
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2400
PACS:
74.60.Ge, 74.60.Jg