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Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2734–2737 (1995)

Theory of Nickel and Nickel-Hydrogen Complexes in Silicon

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R. Jones
Department of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom

S. Öberg
Department of Mathematics, University of Luleå, Luleå S95 187, Sweden

J. Goss
Department of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom

P. R. Briddon
Department of Physics, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom

A. Resende
Departamento de Física, Universidade de Aveiro, 3800 Aveiro, Portugal

Received 14 June 1995; published in the issue dated 2 October 1995

Spin-polarized local density functional cluster calculations are carried out on substitutional Ni and Ni-H2 complexes. We find that Ni- undergoes a Jahn-Teller distortion along 100 with Ni moving slightly along the cube axis. The distorted state gives b1, b2, and a1 levels in ascending order of energies within the gap in agreement with experiment. Several candidate NiH2 defects are investigated: the lowest energy structure consists of a substitutional Ni atom together with two H atoms at antibonding sites to two Si neighbors of Ni. This gives H related vibrational modes and a spin-polarized charge density close to those reported for Pt-H2.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2734
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2734
PACS:
61.72.Tt, 76.30.Da, 78.50.Ge