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Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3281–3284 (1995)

An Invariant Measure of Disorder in Patterns

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Gemunu H. Gunaratne and Ronald E. Jones
Department of Physics, The University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204

Qi Ouyang and Harry L. Swinney
Center for Nonlinear Dynamics and Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712

Received 3 May 1995; published in the issue dated 30 October 1995

An invariant measure is introduced to quantify the disorder in extended locally striped patterns. The measure is invariant under Euclidean motions of the pattern, and vanishes for a uniform array of stripes. Irregularities such as point defects and domain walls make nonzero contributions to the measure. Analysis of patterns generated in a reaction-diffusion system suggests two additional properties of the measure: (1) Apart from small fluctuations, it is invariant for distinct patterns generated at fixed control parameters. (2) It exhibits a jump at the onset of pattern dynamics.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3281
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3281
PACS:
47.54.+r, 47.20.Hw, 47.20.Ky, 82.40.Bj