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Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3430–3433 (1995)

Optical “Multiexcitons”: Quantum Gap Solitons in Nonlinear Bragg Reflectors

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Ze Cheng and Gershon Kurizki
Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel

Received 4 May 1995; published in the issue dated 6 November 1995

We find a Bethe-ansatz solution for pairwise interacting quanta within the effective-mass regime of band-gap propagation in nonlinear Bragg reflectors. Our theory predicts a new kind of collective excitation of the electromagnetic field dressed by such media, namely, optical multiexciton (OME) complexes (or condensates), which are quantum states associated with gap solitary waves. Their existence should be manifested by the discrete spectrum of band-gap transmission as a function of the transmitted photon number and by the multiexponential falloff of intensity-intensity correlations on a 0.1 mm scale. OMEs should have advantageous stability properties.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3430
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3430
PACS:
42.50.Ct, 42.65.Vh, 78.66.-w