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Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1651–1654 (1996)

An Explanation of the Density Maximum in Water

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Chul Hee Cho, Surjit Singh, and G. Wilse Robinson
SubPicosecond and Quantum Radiation Laboratory, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409

Received 2 November 1995; revised 22 December 1995; published in the issue dated 4 March 1996

An explanation of the anomalous density maximum in water near 4 °C can be given in terms of a competition between the presence of open second-neighbor oxygen-oxygen structure at 4.5 Å and a dense second-neighbor structure obtained from the bending of hydrogen bonds. Since no computational model of water has provided an explanation of this anomaly, altering the water-water potential to create more realistic interactions in the second-neighbor shell is proposed. Support for this idea is provided here by considering the exactly soluble Takahashi fluid model.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1651
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1651
PACS:
61.25.Em, 61.20.Gy

See Also

Comment: E. Velasco, L. Mederos, and G. Navascués, Comment on ``An Explanation of the Density Maximum in Water'', Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 179 (1997).

Reply: C. H. Cho, Surjit Singh, and G. W. Robinson, Cho et al. Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 180 (1997).