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Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2298–2301 (1996)

Quantum Wells and Electron Interference Phenomena in Al due to Subsurface Noble Gas Bubbles

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M. Schmid, W. Hebenstreit, and P. Varga
Institut für Allgemeine Physik, Technische Universität Wien, A-1040 Wien, Austria

S. Crampin
School of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom

Received 18 December 1995; published in the issue dated 25 March 1996

Scanning tunneling microscopy on Ar ion bombarded and annealed aluminum surfaces shows electron interference between the surface and subsurface bubbles of implanted gas. The depth of the bubbles as determined from the energy dependence of the standing waves indicates a minimum around 6–7 layers on Al(111). The appearance and energy dependence of the interference pattern is in good agreement with scattering theory based on free electrons, and indicates the bubbles have a shape given by the Wulff construction.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2298
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2298
PACS:
61.16.Ch, 61.80.Jh, 73.20.Dx