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Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3057–3060 (1996)

Measurement of 0.25–3.2 GeV Antiprotons in the Cosmic Radiation

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J. W. Mitchell1, L. M. Barbier1, E. R. Christian1, J. F. Krizmanic1, K. Krombel1, J. F. Ormes1, R. E. Streitmatter1, A. W. Labrador2, A. J. Davis2, R. A. Mewaldt2, S. M. Schindler2, R. L. Golden3, S. J. Stochaj3, W. R. Webber3, W. Menn4, M. Hof4, O. Reimer4, M. Simon4, and I. L. Rasmussen5
1NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
2California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
3New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003
4University of Siegen, Siegen, 57068, Germany
5Danish Space Research Institute, Lyngby, Denmark

Received 30 August 1995; revised 4 December 1995; published in the issue dated 22 April 1996

The balloon-borne Isotope Matter-Antimatter Experiment (IMAX) was flown from Lynn Lake, Manitoba, Canada on 16–17 July 1992. Using velocity and magnetic rigidity to determine mass, we have directly measured the abundances of cosmic ray antiprotons and protons in the energy range from 0.25 to 3.2 GeV. Both the absolute flux of antiprotons and the antiproton/proton ratio are consistent with recent theoretical work in which antiprotons are produced as secondary products of cosmic ray interactions with the interstellar medium. This consistency implies a lower limit to the antiproton lifetime of 107 yr.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3057
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3057
PACS:
98.70.Sa, 14.20.Dh, 95.85.Ry