Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3570–3573 (1996)Laser Wakefield Excitation and Measurement by Femtosecond Longitudinal InterferometryReceived 7 December 1995; published in the issue dated 6 May 1996 Plasma density oscillations (Langmuir waves) in the wake of an intense ( Ipeak∼3×1017W/cm2) laser pulse (100 fs) are measured with ultrafast time resolution using a longitudinal interferometric technique. Phase shifts consistent with large amplitude ( δne/ne∼1) density waves at the electron plasma frequency were observed in a fully tunnel-ionized He plasma, corresponding to longitudinal electric fields of ∼10GV/m. Strong radial ponderomotive forces enhance the density oscillations. © 1996 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3570
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3570
PACS:
52.40.Nk, 52.35.Fp, 52.75.Di
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