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Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4348–4351 (1996)

Strange Nonattracting Chaotic Sets, Crises, and Fluctuating Lyapunov Exponents

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Silvina Ponce Dawson
Departamento de Física and Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, UBA, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón I, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Received 26 April 1995; revised 1 November 1995; published in the issue dated 3 June 1996

Chaotic attractors containing periodic orbits with different numbers of unstable directions display fluctuating Lyapunov exponents. We show that the existence of certain nonattracting chaotic sets inside the attractor guarantees the occurrence of this behavior in a persistent manner. These nonattracting sets can be brought inside the attractor via a new type of crisis and may be created, as a parameter is varied, via a sequence of bifurcations out of unstable periodic orbits.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4348
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4348
PACS:
05.45.+b, 02.60.Cb, 05.40.+j