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Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4500–4503 (1996)

Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms Guided by Evanescent Waves in Micron-Sized Hollow Optical Fibers

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H. Ito1, T. Nakata2, K. Sakaki2, and M. Ohtsu1,2
1Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, KSP, Takatsu, Kawasaki 213, Japan
2Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226, Japan

K. I. Lee and W. Jhe
Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea

Received 26 January 1996; revised 10 April 1996; published in the issue dated 10 June 1996

We report the first laser spectroscopic experiments on the Rb beam guided by blue-detuned evanescent waves in micron-sized hollow fibers. The two-step photoionization spectra show the long-range dispersive properties of dipole interaction between guided atoms and evanescent waves. A large enhancement factor of 20 in in the transmitted atomic flux is obtained at optimal conditions and the total guidance efficiency is estimated to be above 40%. The state- and species-selective guide with proper frequency detunings of the guide laser realizes in-line spatial separation of two stable Rb isotopes.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4500
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4500
PACS:
32.80.Lg, 32.80.Pj, 39.10.+j, 39.30.+w