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Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4508–4511 (1996)

Bloch Oscillations of Atoms in an Optical Potential

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Maxime Ben Dahan, Ekkehard Peik, Jakob Reichel, Yvan Castin, and Christophe Salomon
Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Departement de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 19 January 1996; published in the issue dated 10 June 1996

Ultracold cesium atoms are prepared in the ground energy band of the potential induced by an optical standing wave. We observe Bloch oscillations of the atoms driven by a constant inertial force. We measure the momentum distribution of Bloch states and effective masses different from the mass of the free atom.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4508
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4508
PACS:
32.80.Pj, 03.75.-b