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Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1087–1090 (1996)

Dynamic Instabilities in Fracture

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Emily S. C. Ching
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

J. S. Langer
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030

Hiizu Nakanishi
Department of Physics, Kyushu University 33, Fukuoka 812-81, Japan

Received 2 November 1995; published in the issue dated 12 February 1996

We find that moving cracks are strongly unstable against deflection in essentially all conventional cohesive-zone models of fracture dynamics. This instability is governed by detailed mechanisms of deformation and decohesion at crack tips; it cannot be detected by quasistatic far-field theories that consider only energy balance and neglect relevant dynamic degrees of freedom. Our picture of intrinsic instability is consistent with a wide range of experimental observations.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1087
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1087
PACS:
62.20.Mk, 03.40.-t, 46.30.Nz, 81.40.Np