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Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2538–2541 (1996)

Observation of Chiral Luttinger Behavior in Electron Tunneling into Fractional Quantum Hall Edges

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A. M. Chang, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West
Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974-0636

Received 25 April 1996; published in the issue dated 16 September 1996

We measure the tunneling conductance ( G) and current-voltage ( I-V) characteristics for electron tunneling from a bulk doped-GaAs normal metal into the abrupt edge of a fractional quantum Hall effect. We observe clear power law behavior for both the I-V relationship and the conductance versus temperature. For tunneling into the ν = 1/3 edge the power law persists for one decade in V ( T), and 2.7 (1.7) decades in I ( G). This strongly indicates the 1/3 edge behaves like a chiral Luttinger liquid. In contrast, the ν = 1 edge is essentially linear, while the 2/3 edge is slightly nonlinear.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2538
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2538
PACS:
73.40.Hm, 72.15.Gd, 72.20.My, 73.40.Lq