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Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3565–3568 (1996)

Freezing Transition of Compact Polyampholytes

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Vijay S. Pande, Alexander Yu. Grosberg, Chris Joerg, Mehran Kardar, and Toyoichi Tanaka
Department of Physics and Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received 15 July 1996; published in the issue dated 21 October 1996

Polyampholytes (PAs) are heteropolymers with long range Coulomb interactions. Unlike polymers with short range forces, PA energy levels have nonvanishing correlations and are thus very different from the random energy model (REM). Nevertheless, if charges in the PA globule are screened as in a regular plasma, PAs freeze in REM fashion. Our results shed light on the potential role of Coulomb interactions in folding and evolution of proteins, which are weakly charged PAs, in particular, making connection with the finding that sequences of charged amino acids in proteins are not random.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3565
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3565
PACS:
61.41.+e, 64.70.Dv