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Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5300–5303 (1996)

Ab Initio Theory of NMR Chemical Shifts in Solids and Liquids

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Francesco Mauri, Bernd G. Pfrommer, and Steven G. Louie
Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720 and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 11 September 1996; published in the issue dated 23 December 1996

We present a theory for the ab initio computation of NMR chemical shifts (σ) in condensed matter systems, using periodic boundary conditions. Our approach can be applied to periodic systems such as crystals, surfaces, or polymers and, with a supercell technique, to nonperiodic systems such as amorphous materials, liquids, or solids with defects. We have computed the hydrogen σ for a set of free molecules, for an ionic crystal LiH, and for a H-bonded crystal HF, using density functional theory in the local density approximation. The results are in excellent agreement with experimental data.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.5300
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.5300
PACS:
76.60.Cq, 71.15.Mb