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Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5361–5364 (1996)

Transitions to Bubbling of Chaotic Systems

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Shankar C. Venkataramani, Brian R. Hunt, and Edward Ott
University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

Daniel J. Gauthier and Joshua C. Bienfang
Department of Physics and Center for Nonlinear and Complex Systems, Duke University, Box 90305, Durham, North Carolina 27708

Received 1 July 1996; published in the issue dated 30 December 1996

Certain dynamical systems exhibit a phenomenon called bubbling, whereby small perturbations induce intermittent bursting. In this Letter we show that, as a parameter is varied through a critical value, the transition to bubbling can be “hard” (the bursts appear abruptly with large amplitude) or “soft” (the maximum burst amplitude increases continuously from zero), and that the presence or absence of symmetry in the unperturbed system has a fundamental effect on these transitions. These results are confirmed by numerical and physical experiments.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.5361
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.5361
PACS:
05.45.+b, 47.20.Ky, 84.30.-r